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The article concludes outlining the challenges of private, encrypted services if we are to dismantle ‘platformed racism’. Second, I argue that encrypted services like WhatsApp facilitate and amplify what Picca and Feagin (2007) refer to as the “backstage” of racism.
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As a first step, the paper links “El Negro de WhatsApp” meme with the long racist tradition of commodifying Black bodies in American popular culture and beyond.
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Through the examination of a popular WhatsApp meme in Spain, I show how everyday socio-technical practices on this platform perpetuate power hierarchies based on race. This paper explores how structural racism encodes itself into social media.
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'El Negro de WhatsApp' meme, digital blackface, and racism on social media
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